Animal Research Support: The Transition from Ancillary Service to Contract Research Organization

The contract research organization and the commercialization of scientific research.

The early 1980s constituted a watershed in science, mainly concerning the extent and nature of globalization and commercialization of scientific research, and its impact upon the university. Considerable debate has arisen about the sources of this transition, but aside from a few lone voices, the scholarly literature has neglected the concurrent rise of the contract research organization (CRO) ...

Ancillary Care: From Theory to Practice in International Clinical Research

How international research might contribute to justice in global health has not been substantively addressed by bioethics. This article describes how the provision of ancillary care can link international clinical research to the reduction of global health disparities. It identifies the ancillary care obligations supported by a theory of global justice, showing that Jennifer Ruger's health capa...

A transition in fetal alcohol syndrome research: the shift from animal modeling to human intervention.

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a group of conditions that can occur in the offspring of a woman who consumed alcohol during pregnancy (CDC, 2014a,b). FASD refers to a range of disorders, with fetal alcohol syndrome representing the most severe end of the spectrum, which may include symptoms such as: abnormal facial features, small head size, poor coordination, hyperactivity, diffic...

Contract Research Activity (cro)

on the status of mixed methods research in applied linguistics

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